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FirstOrderMethodsOptimization_Beck_2017.Chap02.Theorem_2_5

theorem attains_min_on_closed_set_of_coercive {E : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [ProperSpace E] (f : EEReal) {S : Set E} (hf : LowerSemicontinuous f) (hcoercive : IsCoerciveExtendedRealFunction f) (hS_closed : IsClosed S) (hS_dom : (S effective_domain f).Nonempty) :
xS, IsMinOn f S x

Theorem 2.5: a proper closed coercive extended-real-valued function, equivalently here a lower semicontinuous coercive function, attains its minimum on every closed set S meeting its effective domain.