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ConvexAnalysisMonotoneOperators_BauschkeCombettes_2017.Chap14.Proposition_14_16

theorem ERealFunction.coercive_tfae_lowerLevelSet_asymptoticSlope_affineLowerBound_conjugate {H : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup H] [InnerProductSpace H] [CompleteSpace H] (f : H(Set.Ioi )) (hf : f Γ₀(H)) :
[Coercive (Function.asEReal f), ∀ (ξ : ), Bornology.IsBounded (lowerLevelSet (Function.asEReal f) ξ), 0 < Filter.liminf (fun (x : H) => Function.asEReal f x / x) (Filter.comap (fun (x : H) => x) Filter.atTop), ∃ (α : (Set.Ioi 0)) (β : ), (Function.asEReal (scaledNormKernelOfPos α) + fun (x : H) => β) Function.asEReal f, ∃ (ε : (Set.Ioi 0)) (γ : ), uMetric.closedBall 0 ε, conjugate (Function.asEReal f) u γ, 0 interior (dom (conjugate (Function.asEReal f)))].TFAE

Proposition 14.16: for f ∈ Γ₀(H), the following are equivalent: f is coercive; every real lower level set of f is bounded; the asymptotic quotient f(x) / ‖x‖ has strictly positive liminf at infinity; f admits a global affine lower bound of the form α ‖x‖ + β with α > 0; the Fenchel conjugate f* is bounded above on some closed ball around 0 (equivalently, on some neighborhood of 0); and 0 belongs to the interior of its domain.