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Books.Analysis2_Tao_2022.Chapters.Chap06.section06_part6

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package_of_antipodal_source_and_reduction (hantipodal : ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) :
(∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an antipodal-equality source on maps S² → ℝ², together with a non-circular antipodal-to-self-map reduction, yields the packaged common-zero-plus-reduction upstream prerequisite.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_continuous_map_unitSphereTwo_to_euclideanTwo_exists_antipodal_equal_of_common_zero_real_pair (hcommonZero : ∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)) :
Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: a common-zero principle for continuous odd real-valued pairs on implies the antipodal-equality principle for continuous maps S² → ℝ².

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_common_zero_real_pair_iff_antipodal_equality_principle :
(∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: the common-zero principle for odd real-valued pairs on is equivalent to the antipodal-equality principle for continuous maps S² → ℝ².

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package_iff_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package :
(∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: the packaged common-zero-plus-reduction prerequisite is equivalent to the packaged antipodal-equality-plus-reduction prerequisite.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package_of_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package (hpackage : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
(∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: any packaged antipodal-equality source and non-circular reduction package can be transported to the equivalent packaged common-zero-plus-reduction form.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package_of_upstream_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package (hpackage : (∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
(∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: any packaged common-zero-plus-reduction source can be transported to the equivalent packaged antipodal-equality-plus-reduction form.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package_iff_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package :
(∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) (∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: the packaged common-zero-plus-reduction prerequisite is equivalent to the packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction prerequisite.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_component_of_upstream_antipodal_source (hantipodal : ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)) :
Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an antipodal-equality source on S² → ℝ² implies the odd-zero component of the packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction prerequisite.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_selfMap_reduction_component_of_noncircular_antipodal_reduction (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: any non-circular antipodal-equality-to-self-map reduction implies the reduction component of the packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction prerequisite.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package_of_antipodal_source_and_noncircular_reduction (hantipodal : ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: a packaged upstream prerequisite consisting of an odd-zero principle on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ² together with an odd-zero-to-self-map fixed/anti-fixed reduction principle on .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_antipodal_source_of_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package (hpackage : (∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)) :
Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: any packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction source yields the corresponding upstream antipodal-equality source on continuous maps S² → ℝ².

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_noncircular_antipodal_reduction_of_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package (hpackage : (∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
(∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: any packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction source yields the corresponding non-circular antipodal-equality-to-self-map reduction.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package_of_upstream_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package (hpackage : (∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: any packaged common-zero-plus-reduction source on can be converted directly into the packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction source.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_common_zero_package_pair_of_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package (hsource : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) (∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an upstream antipodal-equality-plus-reduction package on simultaneously yields the packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction and common-zero-plus-reduction prerequisites used downstream.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package_on_S2_of_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package (hsource : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an unconditional upstream antipodal-equality source and non-circular reduction package on directly yields the unconditional packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction prerequisite on .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package_of_upstream_antipodal_source_and_noncircular_reduction (hsource : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: converting a packaged antipodal-equality source and non-circular reduction on into the corresponding packaged odd-zero-plus- reduction prerequisite.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package_on_S2_of_nonempty_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package (hsource : Nonempty ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x))) :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: the unconditional odd-zero-plus-reduction package on follows from nonemptiness of the upstream antipodal-equality-plus-reduction package.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_nonempty_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package_of_witness (hsource : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
Nonempty ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x))

Helper for Theorem 6.8: packaging a concrete antipodal-equality-plus-reduction witness directly yields the corresponding Nonempty source.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_nonempty_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package_of_components (hantipodal : ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) :
Nonempty ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x))

Helper for Theorem 6.8: explicit antipodal-equality and non-circular reduction components package into the corresponding nonempty upstream source.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_nonempty_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package_iff_witness :
Nonempty ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: for this packaged upstream proposition, Nonempty is equivalent to giving the witness package itself.

Helper for Theorem 6.8: for propositions P and Q, Nonempty (P ∧ Q) is equivalent to having nonempty witnesses of P and of Q separately.

Helper for Theorem 6.8: if the codomain proposition is nonempty, then the corresponding implication proposition is nonempty.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_nonempty_upstream_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package_of_nonempty_components (hcomponents : Nonempty (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) Nonempty ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
Nonempty ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x))

Helper for Theorem 6.8: reducing the packaged nonempty upstream goal to the corresponding pair of nonempty component goals.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_component_goals_on_S2_of_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package (hcommonZeroAndReduction : (∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) :
(∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: if one has the upstream package consisting of a common-zero principle for odd real pairs on and a non-circular antipodal-to-self-map reduction, then one can extract both concrete component goals on (antipodal equality and fixed/anti-fixed existence for continuous self-maps).

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_independent_upstream_antipodal_and_reduction_bridge :
(∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Independent upstream bridge for Theorem 6.8.

This declaration is intentionally placed before the package chain that starts at helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_nonempty_antipodal_and_selfMap_component_goals_on_S2. Its only role is to provide an acyclic source for:

  • A: antipodal equality on continuous maps S² → ℝ²;
  • R: a reduction A → fixed/anti-fixed existence on continuous self-maps .

Non-circular proof contract:

Bridge theorem for Theorem 6.8 pipeline: expose the two concrete component goals early (antipodal-equality source on S² → ℝ² and global fixed/anti-fixed witnesses for continuous self-maps of ).

This theorem is intentionally placed before the package theorem to provide a stable, acyclic planning target in the direct-item pipeline.

Anti-cycle rule (hard):

Detailed non-cyclic proof method:

  • Method A (preferred): use one imported/hoisted upstream theorem (declared in an earlier file or before line 533) that already provides antipodal equality and/or the reduction map.
  • Method B (if A is unavailable): first create a new earlier bridge declaration in an upstream part file, then return here and instantiate this theorem.
  • In both methods, this theorem must be proved by DAG order only: upstream inputs -> hA -> hB := hR hA -> ⟨hA, hB⟩.
  • Never use any theorem whose reverse-dependency contains this theorem or line 567.

Lean-level skeleton for the acyclic script:

  • have hA : ∀ g, Continuous g -> ∃ x, g x = g (-x) := ... (upstream source)
  • have hR : (∀ g, Continuous g -> ∃ x, g x = g (-x)) -> ∀ g, Continuous g -> ∃ x, g x = x ∨ (g x).1 = -x.1 := ... (upstream source)
  • have hB : ∀ g, Continuous g -> ∃ x, g x = x ∨ (g x).1 = -x.1 := hR hA
  • exact ⟨hA, hB⟩
theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_nonempty_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package_on_S2 :
Nonempty ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x))

Helper for Theorem 6.8: nonemptiness of the packaged upstream antipodal-equality source and non-circular reduction principle on .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package_on_S2_of_upstream_nonempty_antipodal_and_noncircular_reduction_package :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: the odd-zero-plus-reduction package follows directly from an upstream nonempty antipodal-equality-plus-reduction package on .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package_on_S2 :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: a packaged upstream prerequisite consisting of an odd-zero principle on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ² together with an odd-zero-to-self-map fixed/anti-fixed reduction principle on .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_common_zero_and_noncircular_reduction_package_on_S2 :
(∀ (u v : UnitSphereTwo), Continuous uContinuous v(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u (-x) = -u x)(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), v (-x) = -v x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), u x = 0 v x = 0) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: a packaged upstream prerequisite consisting of the common-zero principle for continuous odd real pairs on and a non-circular reduction from antipodal equality to fixed/anti-fixed witnesses for continuous self-maps of .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_antipodal_equality_and_selfMap_reduction_dependency_source :
(∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: upstream dependency source packaging a Borsuk-Ulam antipodal-equality principle on S² → ℝ² together with a reduction from antipodal equality to fixed/anti-fixed witnesses for self-maps of .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_global_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_upstream_antipodal_equality_and_selfMap_reduction_dependency_source (hsource : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) :
Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: from a packaged upstream antipodal-equality source and reduction map, one obtains the global fixed/anti-fixed witness principle for continuous self-maps of .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_continuous_of_upstream_antipodal_equality_and_selfMap_reduction_dependency_source (hsource : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) ((∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) (f : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) (hcont : Continuous f) :
∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), f x = x (f x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: a packaged upstream antipodal-equality-and-reduction source gives a local fixed/anti-fixed witness for any continuous self-map of .

Helper for Theorem 6.8: the packaged upstream dependency source yields the upstream odd-zero principle on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ².

Helper for Theorem 6.8: upstream odd-zero existence principle for continuous odd maps S² → ℝ².

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an upstream odd-zero principle on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ² yields the corresponding upstream antipodal-equality principle.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_continuous_selfMap_unitSphereTwo_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_odd_zero :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: upstream reduction from odd-zero existence on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ² to fixed/anti-fixed existence for continuous self-maps of .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_global_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package (hpackage : (∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) :
Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: a packaged upstream pair consisting of an odd-zero principle and an odd-zero-to-self-map reduction immediately yields global fixed/anti-fixed existence for continuous self-maps of .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_continuous_of_upstream_odd_zero_and_selfMap_reduction_package (hpackage : (∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ((∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x)) (f : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) (hcont : Continuous f) :
∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), f x = x (f x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: a packaged odd-zero-plus-reduction upstream hypothesis immediately yields the local fixed/anti-fixed witness for any continuous self-map of .

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an upstream odd-zero principle yields the corresponding upstream antipodal-equality principle on continuous maps S² → ℝ².

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_global_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_upstream_odd_zero_and_antipodal_reduction (hoddZeroUpstream : ∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) :
Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: combining an upstream odd-zero principle with an explicit antipodal-equality-to-self-map reduction yields global fixed/anti-fixed witnesses.

Helper for Theorem 6.8: upstream Borsuk-Ulam antipodal-equality principle for continuous maps S² → ℝ².

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_continuous_of_antipodal_and_reduction_via_no_counterexample (hantipodal : ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) (f : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) (hcont : Continuous f) :
∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), f x = x (f x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: combining an antipodal-equality principle with an antipodal-equality-to-self-map reduction yields fixed/anti-fixed witnesses for continuous self-maps via the no-counterexample fixed-or-negation route.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_odd_zero_principle_of_antipodal_equality (hantipodal : ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)) (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)) :
Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an antipodal-equality principle on continuous maps S² → ℝ² implies the odd-zero principle on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ².

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an odd-zero principle on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ² yields the corresponding antipodal-equality principle for continuous maps S² → ℝ².

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_odd_zero_principle_iff_antipodal_equality_principle :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) ∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x)

Helper for Theorem 6.8: on continuous maps S² → ℝ², the odd-zero and antipodal-equality principles are equivalent.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_global_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_odd_zero_of_antipodal_reduction (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) (hoddZero : ∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) :
Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: if a reduction from antipodal equality on S² → ℝ² to fixed/anti-fixed existence on continuous self-maps of is available, then any odd-zero principle on S² → ℝ² yields the global fixed/anti-fixed existence principle.

Helper for Theorem 6.8: upstream reduction from antipodal equality on continuous maps S² → ℝ² to fixed/anti-fixed existence for continuous self-maps of .

Helper for Theorem 6.8: once the two concrete components are available (S² → ℝ² antipodal equality and antipodal-to-self-map reduction), they package into the corresponding nonempty upstream source.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_continuous_of_odd_zero_via_upstream_reduction (hoddZero : ∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) (f : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) (hcont : Continuous f) :
∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), f x = x (f x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: once the upstream antipodal-equality-to-self-map reduction is available, the odd-zero principle on S² → ℝ² gives fixed/anti-fixed witnesses for continuous self-maps of .

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_upstream_continuous_selfMap_unitSphereTwo_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_odd_zero_and_antipodal_reduction (hoddZero : ∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0) (hreduction : (∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = g (-x))∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x) (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo) :
Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: an odd-zero principle on continuous odd maps S² → ℝ², together with an antipodal-equality-to-self-map reduction, yields the corresponding odd-zero-to-self-map reduction principle.

theorem helperForTheorem_6_8_continuous_selfMap_unitSphereTwo_exists_fixed_or_antifixed_of_odd_zero :
(∀ (h : UnitSphereTwoEuclideanSpace (Fin 2)), Continuous h(∀ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h (-x) = -h x)∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), h x = 0)∀ (g : UnitSphereTwoUnitSphereTwo), Continuous g∃ (x : UnitSphereTwo), g x = x (g x) = -x

Helper for Theorem 6.8: upstream reduction from odd-zero existence for continuous odd maps S² → ℝ² to fixed/anti-fixed existence for continuous self-maps of .

Helper for Theorem 6.8: upstream reduction from antipodal equality on continuous maps S² → ℝ² to fixed/anti-fixed existence for continuous self-maps of .

Helper for Theorem 6.8: prerequisite global fixed-point-or-negation principle for continuous self-maps of .

Helper for Theorem 6.8: the prerequisite global fixed-point-or-negation principle implies the corresponding no-counterexample statement.

Helper for Theorem 6.8: prerequisite no-counterexample fixed-point-or-negation statement for continuous self-maps of .